Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, Vol 18, Issue 2 49-52, Copyright © 1989 by British Institute of Radiology
Emulsion clearing characteristics in the processing of dental radiographic films
C. Price
Recent problems in the fixation of dental X-ray films during processing
have led to a study of the clearing of dental emulsions. A method has been
devised to compare the behaviour of different emulsions and fixing
chemistry under varying conditions of time and temperature. The ease with
which emulsions clear has been shown to relate to the fixer chemistry,
temperature and time of fixation and, for D-speed films, to the speed of
the emulsion. The density of the residual silver halide is approximately
inversely proportional to the time and temperature for the ranges explored.
E-speed emulsion was less affected than D-speed by fixer chemistry, time
and temperature. Fixation is relatively less influenced by temperature
changes than development. A suspected relationship between clearing ability
and emulsion thickness has not been demonstrated reliably in this
investigation. The evaluation of these variables is of relevance to those
concerned with the manufacture of films, processors, and processing
chemistry as well as to those who process X-ray films.