Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, Vol 18, Issue 4 156-159, Copyright © 1989 by British Institute of Radiology
Follicular cysts of mandibular third molar teeth: radiological evaluation of enlargement
D. M. Main
To test the hypothesis that follicular (dentigerous) cyst enlargement
arises from impeded tooth eruption, data from standardized
Orthopantomographs of 30 uninfected, wholly intracortical cysts associated
with mandibular third molar teeth were analysed. Cyst areas were measured
with a computer-aided image analyser (Magiscan 2, Joyce Loebl, Gateshead,
UK). Two size categories, small and large, each comprising 15 cases, were
distinguished. These were correlated with the radiographic variables of
cyst relationships to tooth crown, and angulation and nature of impaction
of associated tooth. Cyst enlargement is most active in the third and
fourth decades of life. Smaller cysts were associated with teeth impacted
against adjacent tooth or bone, whereas larger cysts developed
predominantly from horizontally angulated teeth intruded endosteally. These
findings lend support to the haemodynamic concept of follicular cyst
enlargement linked with dysfunctional eruptive forces.